The influence of the tonicity of a drink on the effectiveness of recovery had been little studied so far. The Scottish team of Maughan has addressed the issue.


They dehydrated volunteers by bicycle ergometer exercise. After that, they proposed them 3 different recovery drinks with the same sodium content but different glucose levels (0, 2 and 10%). The amount of fluid retention and proper hydration status of the subjects were better with the drink containing 10% glucose. The hypertonic solution seems more effective for rehydration, when the sodium concentration is identical.

Postexercise rehydration in man: the effects of osmolality and carbohydrate content of ingested drinks. Evans GH, Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ. Nutrition. 2009 Sep; 25 (9) :905-13. Epub 2009 May 31.